Easter traditions in Portugal

Easter is a very special time, not only for Christians who celebrate the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, but also for everyone who likes to get together with family and friends and celebrate the renewal of life once again.

Portugal is one of the most religious countries in Europe, and from the north to the south of the country each locality has its own unique traditions and curiosities that are repeated from generation to generation.

Palm Sunday

The Sunday before Easter is Palm Sunday, which symbolises Jesus' Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem. The Gospel tells us that when Jesus was coming from the Mount of Olives towards Jerusalem, the people took off their cloaks and threw them in front of him, along with palm branches to welcome Jesus, who could enter triumphantly through the golden gate of the city.

Throughout the country on this day, Christians go to Mass with a palm, olive, laurel or willow branch, which the priest will bless during the celebration.

On this day it is customary for godchildren to give their godparents a bouquet or gift so that on Easter Day the godparents can give them the "folar", which can be almonds or money.

Good Friday | Way of the Cross

All over the country, Good Friday is the day to remember the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his death on Calvary.

In many localities there are reenactments of the Way of the Cross to represent the sacrifice Jesus made when he carried the Cross from Pilate's Praetorium to Mount Calvary, where he died on the Cross.

Given its Christian importance, this day in Portugal is considered a bank holiday.

Easter Sunday | Easter Compass

One of the most important moments in the Christian faith is celebrated on Easter Sunday with the announcement through the Easter Compass that Jesus is risen. The Easter Compass is a Portuguese Christian tradition that has been taking place for over 500 years. It consists of a group of people from a parish or parish priest going house to house with the crucifix of Christ, which represents the presence of the living Jesus, to be kissed as a show of adoration and to celebrate the Resurrection.

In many places the streets are decorated with flowers and the entrances to houses and doors are decorated with rosemary branches to welcome the cross.

Inside the house there is also a table full of traditional Easter food and sweets, as well as an oblate to donate to the parish.