{"id":7066,"date":"2025-04-26T12:39:21","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T12:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legado.ascend.pt\/?p=7066"},"modified":"2025-04-26T12:45:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T12:45:10","slug":"historia-do-sao-joao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/es\/2025\/04\/historia-do-sao-joao\/","title":{"rendered":"Descubra la historia de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o y sus tradiciones en Oporto"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7066\" class=\"elementor elementor-7066\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-top elementor-element elementor-element-31ea7b9e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"31ea7b9e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9db78f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e9db78f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Descubra la historia de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o y sus tradiciones en Oporto<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07f37a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"07f37a7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c9a17b elementor-widget elementor-widget-reycore-basic-slider\" data-id=\"2c9a17b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"reycore-basic-slider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div data-slider-carousel-id=\"slider-67fd2bef822fe\" 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Jo\u00e3o\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/igreja-sao-joao-porto-jpg-2.avif 667w, https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/igreja-sao-joao-porto-jpg-2-200x300.avif 200w, https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/igreja-sao-joao-porto-jpg-2-8x12.avif 8w, https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/igreja-sao-joao-porto-jpg-2-330x495.avif 330w, https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/igreja-sao-joao-porto-jpg-2-600x900.avif 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"7a6862\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7a6862;\" title=\"\"><div class=\"__caption\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"splide__slide __slide elementor-repeater-item-613fde7\" ><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/martelinhos-jpg.avif\" class=\"__media not-transparent\" alt=\", Legado Portugu\u00eas\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/martelinhos-jpg.avif 360w, https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/martelinhos-jpg-300x200.avif 300w, https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/martelinhos-jpg-18x12.avif 18w, https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/martelinhos-jpg-330x220.avif 330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"b75323\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b75323;\" title=\"\"><div class=\"__caption\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"splide__slide __slide elementor-repeater-item-2581cdf\" ><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"376\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/festa-de-sao-joao-jpg.avif\" class=\"__media not-transparent\" alt=\"Legado Portugu\u00eas, Hist\u00f3ria de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/festa-de-sao-joao-jpg.avif 376w, https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/festa-de-sao-joao-jpg-300x191.avif 300w, https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/festa-de-sao-joao-jpg-18x12.avif 18w, https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/festa-de-sao-joao-jpg-330x211.avif 330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"373850\" style=\"--dominant-color: #373850;\" title=\"\"><div class=\"__caption\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"splide__slide __slide elementor-repeater-item-cf2fbec\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/manjerico-jpg.avif\" class=\"__media not-transparent\" alt=\", Legado Portugu\u00eas\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/manjerico-jpg.avif 360w, https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/manjerico-jpg-300x200.avif 300w, https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/manjerico-jpg-18x12.avif 18w, https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/manjerico-jpg-330x220.avif 330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"b8ae82\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b8ae82;\" title=\"\"><div class=\"__caption\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rey-sliderArrows arrows-2c9a17b-7066 --hide-on-idle\" data-lazy-hidden>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rey-arrowSvg rey-arrowSvg--left\" data-dir=\"<\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" id=\"rey-icon-arrow-long-6af25c8ded1bc\" class=\"rey-icon rey-icon-arrow-long  --default\" viewbox=\"0 0 50 8\"><path d=\"M0.928904706,3.0387609 L44.0113745,3.0387609 L44.0113745,4.97541883 L0.928904706,4.97541883 C0.415884803,4.97541883 2.13162821e-14,4.54188318 2.13162821e-14,4.00708986 C2.13162821e-14,3.47229655 0.415884803,3.0387609 0.928904706,3.0387609 Z\" class=\"rey-arrowSvg-dash\" style=\"transform:var(--i-dsh-tr,initial);transition:var(--i-trs,initial);transform-origin:100% 50%;\"><\/path><path d=\"M49.6399545,3.16320794 L45.1502484,0.129110528 C45.0056033,0.0532149593 44.8474869,0.0092610397 44.685796,3.99680289e-14 C44.5479741,0.0112891909 44.4144881,0.0554642381 44.2956561,0.129110528 C44.0242223,0.2506013 43.8503957,0.531340097 43.8559745,0.839218433 L43.8559745,6.90741326 C43.8503957,7.21529159 44.0242223,7.49603039 44.2956561,7.61752116 C44.5594727,7.77895738 44.8864318,7.77895738 45.1502484,7.61752116 L49.6399545,4.58342375 C49.8682741,4.42554586 50.0055358,4.15892769 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L43.8559745,6.90741326 C43.8503957,7.21529159 44.0242223,7.49603039 44.2956561,7.61752116 C44.5594727,7.77895738 44.8864318,7.77895738 45.1502484,7.61752116 L49.6399545,4.58342375 C49.8682741,4.42554586 50.0055358,4.15892769 50.0055358,3.87331584 C50.0055358,3.587704 49.8682741,3.32108583 49.6399545,3.16320794 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<ul class=\"splide__pagination rey-sliderDots pagination-2c9a17b-7066 --autoplay\" data-position-y=\"bottom\" data-position-x=\"center\" data-arrange=\"inside\" data-style=\"circles\" data-lazy-hidden=\"\" ><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d8cd616 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d8cd616\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o do Porto \u00e9 uma festa tradicional e popular que ocorre anualmente do dia 23 para 24 de junho, em homenagem a S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o Batista. A celebra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 uma das maiores festas populares do norte pa\u00eds, e atrai milhares de pessoas de todas as partes.<\/p>\n<p>O S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o \u00e9 conhecido pelas suas tradi\u00e7\u00f5es \u00fanicas, que incluem os famosos martelinhos de pl\u00e1stico, os alhos porros, manjericos e cascatas.<\/p>\n<p>Os alhos porro inicialmente eram usados pelos rapazes para bater com eles na cabe\u00e7a das mo\u00e7as por quem tinham interesse e a resposta das mo\u00e7as era o manjerico com recados carinhosos mas por vezes tamb\u00e9m com mal\u00edcia. S\u00f3 mais tarde surgiram os martelinhos de pl\u00e1stico.<\/p>\n<p>Os martelinhos de pl\u00e1stico foram inventados em 1963 por Manuel Boaventura, industrial do Porto. A ideia era criar mais um brinquedo para o neg\u00f3cio mas, nesse ano, Manuel decidiu oferecer v\u00e1rios martelos azuis e brancos aos estudantes durante a semana da Queima das Fitas, em Maio. A moda pegou e, passado um m\u00eas, os martelinhos j\u00e1 andavam nas ruas na noite de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o. At\u00e9 hoje.<\/p>\n<p>Durante a festa, as pessoas usam esses martelos para bater levemente nas cabe\u00e7as umas das outras, numa esp\u00e9cie de brincadeira amig\u00e1vel que representa um gesto de \u201cpurifica\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d ou \u201crenova\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d para afastar os maus esp\u00edritos e energias negativas.<\/p>\n<p>Uma das tradi\u00e7\u00f5es mais enraizadas do S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o \u00e9 pular as fogueiras, essa pr\u00e1tica remonta a tempos antigos onde alguns mais crentes acreditam que a fogueira tem origem num acordo feito pelas primas Maria e Isabel. Gr\u00e1vida de Jo\u00e3o Baptista, Isabel teria de fazer uma fogueira no cimo do monte para avisar que estava prestes a nascer o seu filho.<\/p>\n<p>As cascatas come\u00e7aram por aparecer no s\u00e9culo XIX e parecem aut\u00eanticos pres\u00e9pios onde representam a vida de S. Jo\u00e3o Batista.<\/p>\n<p>Outra tradi\u00e7\u00e3o marcante do S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o do Porto \u00e9 o lan\u00e7amento de bal\u00f5es de ar quente. As pessoas de todas as idades soltam bal\u00f5es decorados com cores vibrantes e enfeitados com mensagens de boas festas. Esses bal\u00f5es enchem o c\u00e9u do Porto, e criam uma atmosfera m\u00e1gica e colorida.<\/p>\n<p>A gastronomia tamb\u00e9m desempenha um papel importante durante o S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o. A sardinha assada \u00e9 um dos pratos tradicionais mais populares durante a festa. As ruas do Porto ficam cheias de barracas onde s\u00e3o preparadas e vendidas sardinhas grelhadas, acompanhadas de pimentos, batatas cozidas e broa de milho. Outras iguarias t\u00edpicas do S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o incluem caldo verde, bifanas, francesinhas e o famoso vinho do Porto.<\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m disso, a noite de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o \u00e9 marcada por uma grande queima de fogo de artif\u00edcio. A cidade do Porto ganha vida com um espet\u00e1culo de luzes e cores, enquanto as pessoas celebram e dan\u00e7am nas ruas, ao som da m\u00fasica tradicional e moderna.<\/p>\n<p>Essas s\u00e3o apenas algumas das tradi\u00e7\u00f5es do S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o do Porto. A festa \u00e9 conhecida pela sua atmosfera alegre e acolhedora, reunindo moradores e visitantes numa celebra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00fanica da cultura e das tradi\u00e7\u00f5es portuguesas.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eccf40 elementor-post-navigation-borders-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation\" data-id=\"9eccf40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__prev elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/es\/2025\/04\/visitar-o-porto-principais-atracoes-turisticas-e-dicas\/\" rel=\"prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Ant<\/span><\/span><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--label\">Anterior<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--title\">Visitar Oporto: principales atracciones tur\u00edsticas y consejos<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__next elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/es\/2025\/04\/visitar-lisboa\/\" rel=\"next\"><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__next\"><span class=\"post-navigation__next--label\">Siguiente<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__next--title\">Visitar Lisboa<\/span><\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-next\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Siguiente<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o do Porto \u00e9 uma festa tradicional e popular que ocorre anualmente do dia 23 para 24 de junho, em homenagem a S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o Batista. A celebra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 uma das maiores festas populares do norte pa\u00eds, e atrai milhares de pessoas de todas as partes.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7068,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-visitar-portugal"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7066\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.legadoportugues.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}